Studying in Portugal has quietly become one of the smartest moves a student can make in Europe. The degrees are recognised across the continent, the cost of living sits well below Paris or Amsterdam, and the country's largest research university sits right in the middle of a city people tend to fall in love with. That university is the University of Porto, known locally as U.Porto.
Money, though, is usually the deciding factor. The good news is that U.Porto runs a layered financial support system rather than a single scholarship. Some of it is need-based, some rewards academic excellence, some funds research work, and a large share comes from outside partners and government bodies. This guide walks through each option, who qualifies, what it costs to study there, when to apply, and how to put together an application that actually gets read.
Why the University of Porto Attracts Students From Everywhere
U.Porto is Portugal's largest research university. It spreads across 14 faculties and a business school, teaching roughly 32,000 students, with close to a fifth of them coming from abroad. Engineering and the health sciences are its strongest suits - the Faculty of Engineering (FEUP) and the two medical schools carry serious international reputations - but the university also covers architecture, law, economics, fine arts, sport, humanities and psychology.
The campus is not a fenced-off island either. Faculties sit scattered across Porto itself, so student life blends into the city: the riverside, the tiled façades, the São Bento station, the cheap and genuinely excellent food. For anyone weighing up Portugal more broadly, it is worth comparing U.Porto against the country's other heavyweight - our University of Coimbra guide for international students breaks down that side of the choice.
Types of Scholarships and Funding at the University of Porto
U.Porto offers and sponsors several different categories of support. They are not interchangeable, and each has its own rulebook.
SASUP Study Scholarships (Need-Based Support)
The Social Support Services of the University of Porto, known as SASUP, administer the main need-based grant for students enrolled in Bachelor's, Master's and Integrated Master's programmes. It is paid as a monthly cash allowance that helps cover the real costs of attending a course - tuition, food, transport, and in many cases accommodation.
This scholarship is funded by the Portuguese state rather than the university's own budget, which explains the eligibility rules. It is open to Portuguese and EU nationals, stateless persons, and nationals of countries whose cooperation protocols with Portugal allow reciprocal access. Students holding International Student Status are excluded from this particular grant.
The award is granted for one academic year and renewed annually, so there is no assumption of automatic continuation - you reapply, and your household's financial situation is reassessed each time. Applications are submitted through the BeOn platform run by the Directorate-General for Higher Education (DGES), the Portuguese government body that writes the national scholarship regulations and publishes the official grant values each year. SASUP then handles the assessment locally and publishes the results.
Merit Scholarships and Incentive Prizes
Merit scholarships work on the opposite logic. They ignore your financial situation completely and reward the students with the strongest academic results in each Bachelor's, Master's or Integrated Master's programme. The award arrives as a cash prize, and the conditions are set out in the university's General Regulation on the Awarding of Merit Scholarships.
Alongside these, U.Porto gives Incentive Prizes to the best first-year student at each of its 14 schools and faculties. The value of each prize is equivalent to one year's tuition fee, and the awards are handed out at the University Day ceremony. For a first-year international student paying an international tuition rate, that is a meaningful sum.
Scientific and Research Scholarships
Students who want to work inside a laboratory or research group can apply for scientific scholarships. U.Porto funds undergraduate research scholarships as well as research grants for Bachelor's, Master's and Doctoral students, all tied to scientific training within research projects or science and technology institutions based in Portugal.
The standard duration is one year, extendable up to three, and no award can be made for a period shorter than three consecutive months. These scholarships are the natural route for anyone planning a research career, and they pair well with doctoral funding from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal's national public agency for research funding, which runs its own annual PhD studentship competition.
The Social Support Fund
Not every student in difficulty fits the state scholarship criteria. For that gap, SASUP maintains a Social Support Fund aimed at students who were turned down for the standard grant but are facing a temporary financial emergency - a parent losing work mid-year, an unexpected family expense, a currency collapse back home. It is discretionary help, assessed case by case, and worth knowing about before a crisis hits.
External and Government-Funded Scholarships
A large share of the funding that reaches U.Porto students never comes from U.Porto at all. Students are regularly financed by external institutions, government bodies and partner organisations through national and international agreements or consortia. Students from the PALOP countries, the Portuguese-Speaking African Countries, are among the most common beneficiaries of this route.
Bodies that fund students in Portugal include the Camões Institute, the public institute under the Ministry of Foreign Affairs that manages Portugal's cooperation and language scholarships, the Portuguese Communities Portal for students in the diaspora, the Foundation for Science and Technology, Santander Universities, the Calouste Gulbenkian Foundation, the Millennium BCP Foundation, and the international partnership programmes UT Austin Portugal, CMU Portugal and MIT Portugal.
Non-EU students who cannot access the state grant should also look at EU-level funding. Erasmus Mundus Joint Master's scholarships cover tuition, travel and a monthly stipend, and several consortia include Portuguese universities as partners.
University of Porto Tuition Fees
Understanding the fee structure matters, because it decides how much funding you actually need.
Fees for Portuguese and EU Students
Tuition at Portuguese public universities is capped by the government rather than set freely by each institution. For first-cycle and integrated master's programmes the annual fee sits at roughly 700 euros per year, with the exact figure fixed annually in law and published by DGES. EU and EEA nationals pay this same national rate. Students who receive a state study grant generally have the fee paid directly to the institution on their behalf, and students with a recognised disability of 60% or more are exempt from tuition regardless of household income.
Fees for International Student Status Holders
Students admitted under International Student Status pay a separate international rate. At U.Porto this ranges from about 3,500 euros to 16,500 euros per academic year for Bachelor's and Integrated Master's degrees, depending entirely on the faculty and the course. Humanities and social sciences sit near the bottom of that band; medicine and dental medicine sit at the top. Always confirm the exact figure on the individual course page before budgeting.
The CPLP Fee Reduction
Nationals of the CPLP, the Community of Portuguese-Speaking Countries - Angola, Brazil, Cape Verde, Guinea-Bissau, Equatorial Guinea, Mozambique, São Tomé and Príncipe, and East Timor - may qualify for a reduction of up to 45% on the annual international tuition rate. On a 10,000 euro course, that discount is worth more than most scholarships.
Degree Programmes Available at U.Porto
The university's course catalogue is wide, and the special call for international students opens vacancies across almost every first-cycle programme. Typical options include:
- Engineering: Civil, Mechanical, Chemical, Electrical and Computer, Informatics and Computing, Environmental, Materials, Industrial Engineering and Management, Bioengineering, Aerospace
- Sciences: Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Biology, Biochemistry, Bioinformatics, Physics, Mathematics, Chemistry, Geology
- Health: Medicine, Dental Medicine, Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nursing, Nutritional Sciences, Veterinary Medicine
- Social Sciences and Humanities: Economics, Business Administration, Law, Criminology, Psychology, Sociology, History, Geography, Applied Languages, Communication Sciences
- Creative Fields: Architecture, Landscape Architecture, Fine Arts, Communication Design
Master's and doctoral catalogues are broader still, and several programmes - including Economics and Business Administration - run fully in English. Note that for the undergraduate international call, applicants are generally expected to demonstrate Portuguese at independent user level, and may be asked to sit an oral proficiency test by video call if they cannot document it.
Key Deadlines You Should Not Miss
Two separate calendars matter here, and mixing them up is a common mistake.
Scholarship Deadlines
The national study grant administered through SASUP follows the DGES calendar. Applications typically open in mid-August and close in early October - for the 2026/2027 cycle, the window ran from 14 August to 2 October 2026. Late applications are accepted afterwards, generally until the end of May, but the payment is then only proportional and starts from the month after submission. Applying on time is worth real money.
Admission Deadlines for International Applicants
The Special Call for Applications for International Students runs in three phases across the year. For the 2026/2027 intake, U.Porto opened 712 vacancies, with submission windows in January to February, February to April, and June to July. Six units - Engineering (FEUP), Medicine (FMUP), Sciences (FCUP), Sport (FADEUP), Economics and Management (FEP) and ICBAS - publish their own calendars, so always check the faculty page rather than relying on the general timetable alone.
How to Apply, Step by Step
- Choose your programme and faculty, and read that faculty's specific admission requirements.
- Check which route applies to you - the national access route, or the Special Call for International Students if you are a non-EU national without Portuguese residency or dual nationality. The DGES website publishes the governing legislation for that special call.
- Prepare and legalise your documents, including recognition of your foreign qualification where required.
- Submit the admission application online to the academic services of your chosen faculty before the phase deadline.
- Apply separately for funding. Admission and scholarships are two different processes - getting in does not enrol you in a grant.
- Track the results and the appeal window, then complete registration within the dates published.
Official Website: https://www.up.pt/portal/en/live/student-life/scholarships-and-funding/
Documents You Will Usually Need
- Secondary school diploma or higher education certificate, translated and legalised
- Academic transcripts
- Valid passport and identification documents
- Proof of language ability, in Portuguese or English depending on the programme
- Motivation letter explaining your academic goals
- Academic CV - a clean, European-standard format helps; see our Europass CV guide for a free template
- Recommendation letters, where the programme asks for them
- Household income documents, for need-based scholarship applications
Visa and Residence Requirements for Non-EU Students
Funding is only half of the paperwork. EU, EEA and Swiss nationals need no visa and simply register their residence after arrival. Everyone else on a course longer than 90 days needs a student visa, applied for at a Portuguese consulate before travelling. The official forms, document lists and consulate jurisdictions are published by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs on the national visa portal.
A residence visa is valid for two entries over four months. During that window the holder must apply for a residence permit with AIMA, the Agency for Integration, Migration and Asylum, which took over immigration duties from the former SEF. Consulates also require proof of sufficient funds, so a scholarship award letter is doubly useful - it pays for your studies and it strengthens the visa file.
Official Government Resources Worth Bookmarking
- DGES - Directorate-General for Higher Education: national scholarship rules, grant values, the BeOn application platform, and the legislation behind the special call for international students
- FCT - Foundation for Science and Technology: doctoral and post-doctoral research studentships
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs visa portal: study visa categories, forms and consulate information
- AIMA: residence permits after arrival in Portugal
- Camões Institute: cooperation and Portuguese language scholarships
What It Actually Costs to Live in Porto
Porto remains one of Western Europe's more affordable university cities, though rents have climbed sharply in recent years. A realistic student budget generally falls somewhere around 700 to 1,000 euros per month, with accommodation taking the largest slice. University residences and shared flats cut that figure meaningfully compared with renting alone, and student discounts on transport, canteens and cultural venues stretch the rest further. Consulates usually expect proof of funds in the region of the Portuguese minimum wage per month, so budget accordingly.
Practical Tips for a Stronger Application
- Apply in the first phase if you can. Later phases compete for whatever vacancies remain.
- Start document legalisation early. Apostille and translation processes take weeks, not days.
- Apply for several funding sources in parallel - university grants, external foundations, and home-country government schemes.
- Write a specific motivation letter. Name the research group, the professor, the course unit. Generic letters read as generic.
- Keep your first-year grades high. Merit scholarships and Incentive Prizes are decided on results, and the Incentive Prize is won in year one.
- Have a backup plan. If Portugal does not work out, other European systems offer similar value - our guide to Netherlands government scholarships is a useful comparison point.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can international students get a SASUP scholarship at the University of Porto?
Not the standard state-funded study grant. That scholarship is reserved for Portuguese and EU nationals, stateless persons, and nationals of countries with reciprocal cooperation protocols, and students holding International Student Status are excluded. International students should instead target merit scholarships, scientific scholarships, external foundation funding, and the CPLP fee reduction where applicable.
Is the University of Porto free for EU students?
No, but it is inexpensive. EU and EEA students pay the same government-capped national tuition fee as Portuguese students, which is around 700 euros per year for undergraduate programmes. Students awarded a state study grant typically have this fee covered on their behalf.
Do I need IELTS to study at the University of Porto?
It depends on the programme. Many undergraduate courses are taught in Portuguese and require proficiency at independent user level, which may be checked through an oral test by video call. Programmes taught in English usually accept a range of proof, and requirements vary by faculty - check the course page rather than assuming one rule applies across the whole university.
How much is tuition for international students at U.Porto?
Under International Student Status, annual tuition ranges from roughly 3,500 euros to 16,500 euros depending on the course and faculty. CPLP nationals may receive a reduction of up to 45% on that amount.
When do scholarship applications open?
The national study grant handled through SASUP normally opens in mid-August with a main deadline in early October, and is submitted on the DGES BeOn platform. Late applications are usually possible into the following spring, but payment is then proportional rather than backdated.
Are merit scholarships based on financial need?
No. Merit scholarships are awarded purely on academic performance, regardless of a student's socio-economic situation. Incentive Prizes for top first-year students in each faculty work the same way.
Can PhD students get funding at the University of Porto?
Yes. Doctoral students can apply for U.Porto research scholarships, normally granted for a year and extendable up to three, and can also compete for national doctoral studentships from the Foundation for Science and Technology, plus partnership programmes such as MIT Portugal, CMU Portugal and UT Austin Portugal.
Does a scholarship application affect my admission chances?
No. Admission and funding are assessed separately by different offices. Applying for a scholarship does not weaken your admission application, and being admitted does not automatically enrol you in any grant - you must apply for each one on its own.
Do I need a visa to study in Porto?
EU, EEA and Swiss nationals do not. Non-EU students on courses longer than 90 days need a national study visa from a Portuguese consulate, followed by a residence permit from AIMA after arrival. Apply two to three months ahead, since consular processing commonly takes 30 to 60 days.
Final Thoughts
The University of Porto does not run one headline scholarship that covers everything, and expecting a single fully funded package is the wrong way to approach it. What it offers instead is a stack of smaller supports - a need-based state grant, merit awards, research funding, an emergency fund, and a wide network of external and government sponsors - sitting on top of tuition that is already low by Western European standards.
For EU students, the combination of a capped national fee and a state study grant can bring the real cost of a degree close to zero. For international students, the honest picture is a fee between 3,500 and 16,500 euros, potentially reduced by 45% for CPLP nationals, offset by merit awards, research scholarships and external funding that has to be chased deliberately rather than waited for.
Start early, apply to everything you qualify for, and confirm every figure and date on the official U.Porto and DGES pages before you commit. Programme fees, vacancy numbers and calendars are revised each academic year.